Kubomi bokwenyani, kufuneka senze ntoni xa impompo yamanzi isilela?Makhe ndikucacisele ulwazi oluthile kule ndawo.Into ebizwa ngokuba yimpazamo yesixhobo sokulawula i-valve inokwahlulwa ngokulinganayo kwiindidi ezimbini, enye iyimpazamo yesixhobo ngokwayo, kwaye enye yimpazamo yenkqubo, eyona mpazamo yokufumanisa isixhobo kunye nenkqubo yokulawula ngexesha lenkqubo yokuvelisa.
1. Ipompo yevalve yamanzi elawula ukusilela kwesixhobo sevalve
Uhlobo lokuqala lokungaphumeleli, kuba ukungaphumeleli kucacile, indlela yokucubungula ilula.Ngolu hlobo lokungaphumeleli, abasebenzi bokugcinwa kwesixhobo bashwankathela isethi yeendlela ezili-10 zesigwebo sokungaphumeleli kwesixhobo.
1. Indlela yoPhando: Ngophando kunye nokuqonda into engaphumeleli kunye nenkqubo yokuphuhliswa kwayo, hlalutya kwaye ugwebe unobangela wokungaphumeleli.
2. Indlela yokuhlola intuitive: ngaphandle kwezixhobo zokuvavanya, jonga kwaye ufumane iziphene ngeemvakalelo zomntu (amehlo, iindlebe, impumlo, izandla).
3. Indlela yokuqhawula isekethe: qhawula inxalenye ekrokrelwayo kumatshini wonke okanye isiphaluka seyunithi, kwaye ubone ukuba iphoso linganyamalala, ukuze unqume indawo yephutha.
4. Indlela ye-Short-circuit: i-short-circuit okwethutyana kwinqanaba elithile lesekethe okanye icandelo elirhanelwa ukuba linempazamo, kwaye ujonge ukuba kukho naluphi na utshintsho kwimeko yempazamo ukumisela impazamo.
5. Indlela yokutshintshwa: Ngokutshintshela amanye amacandelo okanye iibhodi zeesekethe ukugqiba impazamo kwindawo ethile.
6. Indlela yokwahlula: Kwinkqubo yokufumana iimpazamo, yahlula isekethe kunye namacandelo ombane kwiindawo ezininzi ukuze ufumane unobangela wempazamo.
7. Umthetho wophazamiseko lomzimba womntu: Umzimba womntu ukwindawo emdaka ye-electromagnetic (kubandakanywa intsimi ye-electromagnetic eveliswa yigridi ye-AC), kwaye iya kubangela amandla ombane obuthathaka aphantsi (kufutshane namashumi ukuya kumakhulu ama-microvolts).Xa isandla somntu sichukumisa iisekethe ezithile zezixhobo kunye neemitha, iisekethe ziya kubonakalisa.Lo mgaqo ungasetyenziselwa ukumisela ngokulula iindawo ezithile eziphosakeleyo zesekethe.
8. Indlela yombane: Indlela yombane kukusebenzisa i-multimeter (okanye enye i-voltmeter) ukulinganisa indawo ekrokrelwayo kunye noluhlu olufanelekileyo, kunye nokulinganisa ngokwahlukileyo umbane we-AC kunye nombane we-DC.
9. Indlela yangoku: Indlela yangoku ihlukaniswe ibe yimilinganiselo ethe ngqo kunye nemilinganiselo engathanga ngqo.Ukulinganisa ngokuthe ngqo kukudibanisa i-ammeter emva kokuba isiphaluka sinqanyuliwe, kwaye uthelekise ixabiso elilinganisiweyo langoku kunye nexabiso phantsi kwemeko eqhelekileyo yemitha ukugweba iphoso.Umlinganiselo ongathanga ngqo awuvuli isiphaluka, ulinganisa ukuhla kwamandla ombane kwi-resistance, kwaye ubala ixabiso eliqikelelweyo langoku ngokusekelwe kwixabiso lokumelana, elisetyenziswa kakhulu kumlinganiselo wangoku we-transistor element.
10. Indlela yokuchasana: Indlela yokuhlola ukuchasana kukujonga ukuba igalelo kunye nokuchasana kwemveliso yesekethe yonke kunye nenxalenye yesixhobo iyinto eqhelekileyo, nokuba i-capacitor iphukile okanye ivuza, nokuba i-inductor kunye ne-transformer inqanyuliwe.Ucingo, isiphaluka esifutshane, njl.
2. Ipompo yevalve yamanzi elawula ukusilela kwenkqubo yevalve
Kuhlobo lwesibini lokungaphumeleli kwesixhobo, oko kukuthi, ukungaphumeleli kwesixhobo kwindlela yokulawula ukufumanisa ngexesha lenkqubo yokuvelisa, kunzima kakhulu.Icaciswa kwimiba emithathu: ukubaluleka, ubunzima kunye nolwazi olusisiseko lokuphatha iimpazamo.
1. Ukubaluleka kokusombulula ingxaki
Kwinkqubo yokuvelisa i-petroleum kunye neekhemikhali, ukusilela kwesixhobo kuhlala kwenzeka.Ekubeni inkqubo yokufumanisa kunye nokulawula iqulethwe ngezixhobo ezininzi (okanye amacandelo) ngokusebenzisa iintambo (okanye i-tubing), kunzima ukufumanisa ukuba yiyiphi ikhonkco ehlulekile.Indlela yokugweba ngokuchanekileyo kunye nokujongana nokungaphumeleli kwesixhobo ngexesha elifanelekileyo lihambelana ngqo nokhuseleko kunye nokuzinza kwepetroleum kunye nokuveliswa kweekhemikhali, kunye nomgangatho kunye nokusetyenziswa kweemveliso zeekhemikhali.Ikwabonisa ngcono amandla okusebenza kunye nenqanaba leshishini labasebenzi bezixhobo kunye namagcisa ezixhobo.
2, ukuntsonkotha kokuphatha iimpazamo
Ngenxa yeempawu zemibhobho, i-process-oriented, kunye ne-petroleum efakwe ngokupheleleyo kunye nemisebenzi yokuvelisa iikhemikhali, ngokukodwa izinga eliphezulu lokuzenzekelayo kwiinkampani zamachiza zanamhlanje, imisebenzi yenkqubo ihambelana ngokusondeleyo nezixhobo zokubona.Abasebenzi benkqubo babonisa iiparamitha zenkqubo ezahlukeneyo, ezifana nobushushu bokusabela, ngokusebenzisa izixhobo zokubona., Ukuhamba kwezinto eziphathekayo, uxinzelelo lwesitya kunye nenqanaba lolwelo, ukubunjwa kwezinto ezikrwada, njl.njl ukugweba ukuba inkqubo yokuvelisa iyinto eqhelekileyo, ingaba umgangatho wemveliso ufanelekile, ngokwemiyalelo yesixhobo sokwandisa okanye ukunciphisa imveliso, okanye ukuyeka.Isiganeko esingaqhelekanga sesalathisi (isalathisi siphezulu, siphantsi, asitshintshi, asizinzanga, njl. njl.), ngokwayo iqulethe izinto ezimbini:
(1) Izinto zenkqubo, isixhobo sibonisa ngokuthembekileyo iimeko ezingaqhelekanga zenkqubo;
(2) Isixhobo sesixhobo, ngenxa yesiphoso kwikhonkco elithile lesixhobo (inkqubo yokulinganisa), kukho ukungahambi kakuhle kweeparitha zenkqubo.Ezi zinto zimbini zihlala zixutywe kunye, kwaye kunzima ukugweba ngokukhawuleza, oko kwandisa ukuntsokotha kokuphathwa kwempazamo yesixhobo.
3. Ulwazi olusisiseko lokusombulula ingxaki
Iingcali zezixhobo kunye neengcali zezixhobo kufuneka zigwebe kwangexesha kwaye ngokuchanekileyo ukusilela kwesixhobo.Ukongeza kwiminyaka eqokelelweyo yamava asebenzayo, kufuneka baqhelene nomgaqo wokusebenza, ulwakhiwo, kunye neempawu zokusebenza zesixhobo.Ukongezelela, kuyimfuneko ukuba uqhelane nayo yonke ikhonkco kwinkqubo yokulawula ukulinganisa, ukuqonda iimpawu zomzimba kunye neekhemikhali zenkqubo yenkqubo, kunye neempawu zezixhobo eziphambili zeekhemikhali.Oku kunokunceda igcisa lesixhobo ukuba libe banzi ukucinga kwalo lize lincede ekuhlalutyeni nasekugwebeni ukusilela.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-06-2021