Empilweni yangempela, yini okufanele siyenze lapho iphampu yamanzi ihluleka?Ake ngikuchazele ulwazi oluthile kule ndawo.Okubizwa ngokuthi amaphutha ethuluzi le-valve yokulawula kungahlukaniswa cishe izigaba ezimbili, esisodwa iphutha lethuluzi ngokwalo, kanti esinye iphutha lesistimu, okuyiphutha lokuthola ithuluzi lokulawula phakathi nenqubo yokukhiqiza.
1. I-Taike valve-water pump elawula ukwehluleka kwensimbi ye-valve
Uhlobo lokuqala lokwehluleka, ngoba ukwehluleka kucacile, indlela yokucubungula ilula.Ngalolu hlobo lokwehluleka, abasebenzi abalungisa insimbi bafingqa isethi yezindlela ezingu-10 zokwahlulela ukwehluleka kwethuluzi.
1. Indlela yophenyo: Ngophenyo nokuqonda isenzo sokwehluleka kanye nenqubo yokuyithuthukisa, hlaziya futhi wahlulele imbangela yokwehluleka.
2. Indlela yokuhlola enembile: ngaphandle kwanoma iyiphi into yokuhlola, bheka futhi uthole amaphutha ngezinzwa zomuntu (amehlo, izindlebe, ikhala, izandla).
3. Indlela yokunqamula umjikelezo: nqamula ingxenye esolwayo kuwo wonke umshini noma isekethe yeyunithi, futhi ubone ukuthi iphutha linganyamalala yini, ukuze unqume indawo yephutha.
4. Indlela ye-Short-circuit: nciphisa okwesikhashana izinga elithile lesekhethi noma ingxenye okusolakala ukuthi inephutha, bese ubheka ukuthi ingabe lukhona yini ushintsho esimweni sephutha ukuze kutholwe iphutha.
5. Indlela yokufaka esikhundleni: Ngokushintsha izingxenye ezithile noma amabhodi wesekethe ukuze kutholakale iphutha endaweni ethile.
6. Indlela yokuhlukanisa: Enqubweni yokuthola amaphutha, hlukanisa izingxenye zesekhethi nezikagesi zibe izingxenye eziningana ukuze uthole imbangela yephutha.
7. Umthetho wokuphazamiseka komzimba womuntu: Umzimba womuntu usendaweni engcolile kazibuthe (okuhlanganisa nenkundla kazibuthe kagesi ekhiqizwe igridi ye-AC), futhi uzodala amandla e-electromotive abuthaka (eduze kwamashumi kuya kumakhulu ama-microvolts).Uma isandla somuntu sithinta izifunda ezithile zamathuluzi namamitha, amasekhethi azokhombisa.Lesi simiso singasetshenziswa ukucacisa kalula izingxenye ezithile ezinephutha zesekethe.
8. Indlela ye-voltage: Indlela ye-voltage iwukusebenzisa i-multimeter (noma enye i-voltmeter) ukukala ingxenye esolwayo ngobubanzi obufanele, futhi ikalwe ngokuhlukana kwamandla kagesi e-AC kanye nogesi we-DC.
9. Indlela yamanje: Indlela yamanje ihlukaniswe ngesilinganiso esiqondile kanye nesilinganiso esingaqondile.Isilinganiso esiqondile siwukuxhuma i-ammeter ngemva kokuba isekethe inqanyuliwe, futhi uqhathanise inani lamanje elilinganisiwe nenani elingaphansi kwesimo esivamile semitha ukuze wahlulele iphutha.Isilinganiso esingaqondile asiwuvuli umjikelezo, sikala ukwehla kwamandla kagesi ekuphikiseni, futhi sibala isilinganiso senani lamanje ngokusekelwe kunani lokumelana, elisetshenziselwa kakhulu ukukalwa kwamandla amanje we-transistor element.
10. Indlela yokumelana: Indlela yokuhlola ukumelana iwukubheka ukuthi ingabe i-inpuctor ne-transformer inqanyuliwe yini i-input kanye nengxenye yensimbi evamile, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi i-capacitor iphukile noma ivuza yini.Ucingo, i-short circuit, njll.
2. I-Taike valve-water pump elawula ukwehluleka kwesistimu ye-valve
Ohlotsheni lwesibili lokuhluleka kwensimbi, okungukuthi, ukwehluleka kwensimbi ohlelweni lokulawula ukutholwa phakathi nenqubo yokukhiqiza, kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu.Ichazwa ngezici ezintathu: ukubaluleka, inkimbinkimbi nolwazi oluyisisekelo lokusingatha amaphutha.
1. Ukubaluleka kokuxazulula izinkinga
Enqubweni yokukhiqizwa kwe-petroleum namakhemikhali, ukwehluleka kwezinsimbi kuvame ukwenzeka.Njengoba isistimu yokuthola nokulawula yakhiwe ngamathuluzi amaningana (noma izingxenye) ngezintambo (noma ishubhu), kunzima ukunquma ukuthi yisiphi isixhumanisi esihlulekile.Indlela yokwahlulela kahle kanye nokubhekana nokuhluleka kwezinsimbi ngesikhathi esifanele kuhlobene ngokuqondile nokuphepha nokuzinza kokukhiqizwa kwe-petroleum namakhemikhali, kanye nekhwalithi nokusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo yamakhemikhali.Iphinde ibonise kangcono ikhono langempela lokusebenza kanye nezinga lebhizinisi labasebenzi bezinsimbi kanye nochwepheshe bezinsimbi.
2, inkimbinkimbi yokusingatha amaphutha
Ngenxa yezici zemisebenzi yokukhiqiza i-petroleum namakhemikhali efakwe ngamapayipi, egxile enqubweni, futhi evalwe ngokugcwele, ikakhulukazi izinga eliphezulu lokuzenzakalela ezinkampanini zamakhemikhali zanamuhla, ukusebenza kwenqubo kuhlobene eduze nezinsimbi zokubona.Abasebenzi benqubo babonisa amapharamitha enqubo ahlukahlukene, njengezinga lokushisa lokusabela, ngokusebenzisa amathuluzi okuthola., Ukugeleza kwezinto ezibonakalayo, ukucindezela kweziqukathi kanye nezinga le-liquid, ukwakheka kwezinto ezingavuthiwe, njll. ukwahlulela ukuthi ukukhiqizwa kwenqubo kujwayelekile, ukuthi ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo ifanelekile yini, ngokuya ngemiyalelo yethuluzi lokwandisa noma ukunciphisa ukukhiqizwa, noma ngisho nokumisa.Isenzakalo esingavamile senkomba yenkomba (inkomba iphezulu, iphansi, ayishintshile, ayizinzile, njll.), ngokwayo iqukethe izici ezimbili:
(1) Izici zezinqubo, ithuluzi libonisa ngokwethembeka izimo ezingavamile zenqubo;
(2) I-Instrument factor, ngenxa yephutha kusixhumanisi esithile sensimbi (uhlelo lokulinganisa), kukhona ukungaqondi kahle kwemingcele yenqubo.Lezi zici ezimbili zihlala zixubene ndawonye, futhi kunzima ukwahlulela ngokushesha, okwandisa inkimbinkimbi yokuphatha iphutha lensimbi.
3. Ulwazi oluyisisekelo lokuxazulula izinkinga
Ochwepheshe bezinsimbi kanye nochwepheshe bezinsimbi kufanele bahlulele ngesikhathi futhi bahlulele ngokunembile ukwehluleka kwezinsimbi.Ngokungeziwe eminyakeni yokuhlangenwe nakho okungokoqobo okuqoqiwe, kufanele bajwayelene nesimiso sokusebenza, ukwakheka, nezici zokusebenza kwethuluzi.Ukwengeza, kuyadingeka ukujwayelana nazo zonke izixhumanisi ohlelweni lokulawula ukulinganisa, ukuqonda izici zomzimba nezamakhemikhali zenqubo yenqubo, kanye nezici zemishini yamakhemikhali eyinhloko.Lokhu kungasiza uchwepheshe wethuluzi ukuba andise ukucabanga kwakhe futhi asize ahlaziye futhi ahlulele ukwehluleka.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-06-2021